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Archiv článků od 18.6.2012 do 5.11.2012

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5.11.2012
doc. Ing. Tomáš Rotter, CSc., Fakulta stavební ČVUT v Praze

Standards for the building of steel structures in recent years undergone a similar development as the standards for the design of steel structures. System of the Czech standards was supplemented by EN 1090 standard, that became CSN EN 1090. Subsequently, duplicate Czech standards were repealed and replaced by the so-called residual standards, which include provisions that were in the original Czech standards but are not in the standard European.

29.10.2012
Ing. Slavomír Entler

Video Image Fire Detection is a modern fire detection mechanism of phenomena and processes accompanying fire. Main advantage is the ability and speed of smoke detection, independent of the arrival of the smoke to the sensor. Video Image Fire Detection can achieve higher sensitivity than conventional fire sensors by simultaneously monitoring different parameters in a large area. The article gives basic requirements for Video Image Fire Detector for Automatic Fire Alarm Signaling.

15.10.2012
Ing. Michal Papranec, Ing. David Bečkovský, Ph.D.

The behaviour of real structures in some cases differs from the structure modeled in computational program. Article deals with the influences that can affect the characteristics of the structure, so that they affect the surface temperature of the structure. In particular, the moisture inside the material and air humidity.

dřevostavby
15.10.2012
doc. Ing. Petr Kuklík, CSc., Ing. Magdaléna Dufková

Development of wooden buildings in the Czech Republic is based on the requirement to implement the most low-energy buildings. Still there are many people who are afraid of wooden buildings mainly because of their misconceptions about their behaviour under fire. But the truth is that in a fire wood doesn’t lose its rigidity and strength, and the remaining sections of wood elements are also able to carry the load.

8.10.2012
Ing. Michal Papranec, Ing. David Bečkovský, Ph.D.

The behaviour of real structures in some cases differs from the structure modeled in computational program. Article deals with the influences that can affect the characteristics of the structure, so that they affect the surface temperature of the structure. In particular, the moisture inside the material and air humidity.

1.10.2012
Ing. Jiří Bureš, Ph.D., doc. Ing. Bohumil Straka, CSc., Ing. Milan Šmak, Ph.D.

The paper includes conclusions from evaluation of results obtained from long-term measuring of innovative types of timber structures. Based on the results of measurements of vertical and horizontal deformation components it is possible to analyze the real behaviour of structures in given conditions. By assessing deformations in various stages, including particularly external and internal environment temperatures, relative air humidity and moisture content of wood, decisive parameters for real structure behaviour can be established.

17.9.2012
JUDr. Václava Koukalová

The Lower House of Parliament passed an amendment to the Construction Act. It’s the tenth one over 7 years, when the new Construction Act came into effect. Must admit that sometimes this one of the fundamental laws was amended as a part of adoption of another act or amendment of another law. This last one is the most important amendment of the previously adopted amendments.

20.8.2012
doc. Ing. Jaroslav Sandanus, PhD., Ing. Milos Slivanský, PhD.

Two roof structures made of timber trusses collapsed during the winter in 2005. Employees of the Department of Steel and Timber Structures at SUT in Bratislava performed a detailed diagnostic inspections of 16 sites roofed by mentioned type of timber trusses in Slovakia.

13.8.2012
doc. Ing. Bohumil Straka, CSc., Ing. Milan Šmak, Ph.D.

This paper is based on the results of theoretical, implementation and realization work of load-bearing systems for timber frame houses. The paper contains the conclusions from designing and realization of some selected structures especially of the mountain hotel which is being built in the Krkonoše Mountains (Czech Republic).

LEED 2012 zažehl ostrou debatu o certifikaci dřeva
6.8.2012
Mgr. Radomír Dohnal

Rating of LEED has clearly favored FSC certification (Forest Stewardship Council) over the other, let's say competing types of national and international certification of wood. Critics point to the FSC for example, that in principle there is no clearly identified reason for the creation of an evaluation standard.

30.7.2012
Ing. Eva Dvořáková, Ing. Anna Kuklíková, Ph.D.

The object of this work is a numerical analysis of the behavior of wood-concrete composite ceiling structure, consisting of concrete slab and wooden beams of glued laminated timber. The main objective is to explore the use of concrete slabs, which assists with wooden beams, and using models in ANSYS to investigate its behavior in the load floor construction. The accuracy of numerical analysis of wood-concrete structure fully depends on the material models. Therefore the material models will be later verified by experimental results.

30.7.2012
Ing. Roman Zoufal, doc. Ing. Petr Kuklík, CSc., prof. Ing. František Wald, CSc.

In addressing the fire safety of buildings it is necessary to know the value of fire resistance of building products and constructions of building and to design constructions, which meet required fire resistance values. It is necessary to distinguish two categories of elements: building products and construction.

23.7.2012
Ing. Kamila Horová, prof. Ing. František Wald, CSc.

Determination of the development of fire in the compartment with subsequent detection of temperature in different parts of the structure requires knowledge of many parameters. The most important step is to determine the design fire scenario that matches the extraordinary fire situation best. The design of fire can describe the temperatures in the fire department and determine the heat transfer in structure. Let's look at several models and the thermal and mechanical load of structures.

16.7.2012
Ing. Alena Hynková, CSc., Ing. Petra Bednářová, PhD., Ing. Blanka Pelánková

Thermal insulation of prefabricated panel buildings is shifting to residential houses built on a brick in at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. These houses usually have an unheated basement with brick arches or wooden beam ceiling. Insulation of envelope and leaving the original heating system leads to a change in the internal climate and causing secondary faults.

2.7.2012
Ing. Slavomír Entler

Fire engineering is a way to define the requirements of fire safety at risk, complex and unusual structures. It consists in a specific risk assessment of fire safety conditions in a different ways from those of the procedure prescribed in Czech technical standards under § 99 of Act No. 133/1985 Coll. for fire protection. Notes on the standards will be presented in three parts. Part Three: Another standards.

2.7.2012
doc. Ing. Petr Kuklík, CSc., Ing. Lenka Melzerová, PhD.

The paper deals with optimizing the thickness and material of the reinforcing plates used for beams of glued laminated timber. It was first mapped in detail twenty unreinforced beams of glued laminated timber, where the great attention paid to accurately determine the elastic modulus in the direction of fibers of individual segments of blades and their localization in the beam.

25.6.2012
Ing. Slavomír Entler

Fire engineering is a way to define the requirements of fire safety at risk, complex and unusual structures. It consists in a specific risk assessment of fire safety conditions in a different ways from those of the procedure prescribed in Czech technical standards under § 99 of Act No. 133/1985 Coll. for fire protection. Notes on the standards will be presented in three parts. Part Two: Industrial buildings.

25.6.2012
doc. Ing. Petr Kuklík, CSc., Ing. Aleš Tajbr

Timber trusses with punched metal plate fasteners are designed as plane structures loaded only in their plane. Actions applied perpendicularly to the truss plane must be transferred by engineered bracing system. Correct design of the bracing system is considered to be one of the essential conditions providing required reliability of the whole roof structure. The CTU in Prague, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Steel and Timber Structures in cooperation with company Vazníky D.N.K. s.r.o. have performed load tests of three different types of engineered bracing truss structures. The aim of the tests was to describe behaviour of the specimen under horizontal load. Numerical model of two common types of bracing frames and a model of a whole roof consisting of 10 timber trusses was made to verify the results obtained from the experiment.

18.6.2012
Ing. Anna Kuklíková, Ph.D., Ing. Pavel Nechanický

Wooden-concrete ceilings are used especially in strengthening the existing ceilings with wooden ceiling beams. They have great potential also as precast concrete ceilings of multi-storey wooden buildings. They significantly increase the stiffness and resistance of the ceiling structure. Wood-concrete ceiling structure parameters are also better in the field of impact and airborne sound insulation and fire resistance, more than traditional wooden ceilings.

18.6.2012
Ing. Slavomír Entler

Fire engineering is a way to define the requirements of fire safety at risk, complex and unusual structures. It consists in a specific risk assessment of fire safety conditions in a different ways from those of the procedure prescribed in Czech technical standards under § 99 of Act No. 133/1985 Coll. for fire protection. Notes on the standards will be presented in three parts. Part One: Non-industrial buildings.


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