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Archiv článků od 18.7.2011 do 7.11.2011

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7.11.2011
Ing. Michal Bureš, Ing. Antonín Lupíšek

On the day of the autumnal equinox in the U.S. started its fifth year of the prestigious international competition Solar Decathlon 2011. In this competition university teams from all over the world competed in building of energy efficient houses. In this ten-day contest containing ten disciplines was the most successful team of The University of Maryland´s this year.

7.11.2011
Ing. Jiří Zach, Ph.D., Ing. Bc. Jitka Hroudová

Ensure environmentally friendly disposal and possible recycling of old and damaged clothing is quite problematic in practice. The problem with waste disposal of textiles is the fact that clothing is a waste mixture of natural and synthetic fibers. The paper deals with possibilities of development and production of insulation materials based on waste textile fibers and their subsequent application in modern floor construction.

31.10.2011
prof. Ing. Rostislav Drochytka, CSc., Ing. Jiří Zach, Ph.D., Ing. Bc. Jitka Hroudová

This paper describes the results of research aimed at studying the real hygrothermal behaviour of different types of cellular concrete products for masonry structure, particularly in terms of thermal characteristics depending on temperature and moisture content of the material.

24.10.2011
Ing. Vladan Panovec, Ing. Jiří Šála, CSc.

Calculations of heat transfer through soil according to ISO 13370 [1] and EN ISO 10211 [2] are rare. They stands out not only for the specific subject of interest, but also for a completely different philosophy of the calculation for determining the physical quantities. It is clear that this is unfortunately in conflict with the definitions and in conflict with real physical phenomenons. We try to approach the reasons for this assertion.

17.10.2011
Ing. Helena Bellingová

The author in his paper examines in detail the individual steps that make up the course selection process for energy services provider. Special focus is on the evaluation of the bids submitted in the tender.

17.10.2011
Akad. arch. Aleš Brotánek, DESIGN STUDIO

For some time I start to have an allergy to the word ecology and ecological architecture. These words can mean many things, depending on what you need. So I'll try to put my opinion into a more specific framework. What is green architecture? Why is modern architecture abnormal when waste is normal? What is the situation in the Czech Republic for the use of "POTENTIAL SAVINGS?" How is the Czech Republic architecture environmentally friendly?

10.10.2011
Ing. Petr Tůma, doc. Ing. Jiří Dohnálek, CSc.

Company Betonconsult held in September for the sixth annual conference FLOORS, complemented by the issue of surface treatments. The conference is an annual source of unique information on the best solutions and latest innovations in the field. This year the most important topic was draft changes to the standard ČSN 74 4505th The paper provides the text marked with the standards proposed amendments. You can join the comments. Strike through text is proposed for deletion, underlined for completion.

3.10.2011
doc. Ing. Václav Kupilík, CSc.

Causes of failures and errors in building basement are worse distinguishable than causes of errors of building above ground. For the poor, sometimes even impossible access to the basement and the underlying structure, the method of remediation is difficult. Humidity is one of the most feared cause of failures.

3.10.2011
doc. Ing. Richard Nový, CSc.

The author is concerned with the design of flexible placing and the explanation of resonance effects in a flexible element of one-mass and two-mass placing machines on the basis of theoretical analyses and practical experiences. He highlights problems regarding rotational machines placed flexibly due to high excitation frequencies to be used for significantly lower excitation frequencies. He points out of the necessity of cooperation between the designer of the machine flexible placing and the building safety engineer in cases of light construction structures of floors and ceilings.

26.9.2011
doc. Ing. Václav Kupilík, CSc.

Causes of failures and errors in building basement are worse distinguishable than causes of errors of building above ground. For the poor, sometimes even impossible access to the basement and the underlying structure, the method of remediation is difficult. Humidity is one of the most feared cause of failures.

19.9.2011
doc. Dr. Ing. Zbyněk Svoboda, ČVUT v Praze, Fakulta stavební, Katedra konstrukcí pozemních staveb

The paper focuses on the differences between equivalent thermal conductivities of the masonry from hollow bricks in vertical and in both horizontal directions. Recent CFD studies presented the ratio between thermal conductivities in vertical and in horizontal direction (perpendicular to the surface of the masonry). This study shows the relation between thermal conductivities of the masonry in both horizontal directions.

19.9.2011
doc. Ing. Jaroslav Solař, Ph.D., VŠB TU Ostrava

Excessive moisture may be the objects of wooden folk buildings have a negative effect on all the wooden structures, which are these objects formed. This is because if any of the wooden elements has excessive humidity, there is a risk of assault at his wood-destroying biological pests (wood-decaying fungi, wood-destroying insects, rot and mold).

12.9.2011
Prof. Ing. Zuzana Sternová, PhD., Technický a skúšobný ústav stavebný, Technický a skúšobný ústav stavebný, n.o., Bratislava

The last revision of STN 73 0540 came in the validity in 2002. The requirement on minimum energy performance of buildings influenced heat need for heating by decreasing of 28.6 % comparing with the requirement of valid standard. The recast of the directive issued as directive 2010/31/EU required further decreasing of energy use for heating. To achieve the required stage in energy performance of buildings also changes in thermal protection properties are needed.

12.9.2011
doc. Ing. Václav Kupilík, CSc.

The major damages in concrete structures caused by fire are a breach of the concrete strength, the cracking, peeling, discoloration and deformation of elements. The most important are reduction in concrete strength becomes associated with its subsequent bursting. Although quantification of the main changes of the strength is unreal, it is possible to determine its damage by measuring the speed of ultrasound.

5.9.2011
Ing. Petra Bednářová, Ph.D., VŠTE v Českých Budějovicích

Sloping roofs meet today not only the function of protection from the rain. Use attic space for residential purposes made ​​them cladding, which must withstand moisture influences from both the exterior and the interior. Frequently discussed issue is the composition of construction and materials used. These two factors strongly affect the hygrothermal regime in construction and thus the quality of the internal microclimate.

5.9.2011
Ing. Václav Vimmr, CSc., Ing. Radka Vimmrová

Experience of construction supervision show that expectations for the revitalization and rehabilitation of housing, which includes regeneration or at least repair of residential buildings are not completely fulfilled in practice. At the same time shows how the robust technical supervision for quality of work is important.

29.8.2011
prof. Ing. Václav Rojík, CSc., Ing. Jiří Karas, CSc., Ing. Milan Peukert

Within the grant project "Multi-storey buildings made ​​of wood" in the laboratories of the Academy of Sciences in Prague and TAZUS performed number of tests of wooden skeleton joints with steel plates, which confirmed the theoretical assumptions and calculations, and demonstrate their reliability and functional and economic advantages for use in practice. Here are a few of the results of experimental tests.

22.8.2011
doc. Ing. Václav Kupilík, CSc.

Family houses belong among the simple structures that are usually built with a classical way. Although the technology of construction is not difficult, it is possible for gross neglect of basic technological practices and the protection of buildings during construction to cause such damage, which is difficult to repair, even for the increased financial costs. Evidence of this is an example of one family house for individual living in the suburb of Prague on the basis of expert opinion.

1.8.2011
Miloš Drdácký, Michal Kloiber, Jiří Frankl, Jan Bryscejn, Jan Tippner

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of chemical degradation of the surface layers of wooden structural elements to their mechanical properties and depth to which the damage extends. Degradation of the surface layer of wood structural elements caused a chemical reaction of some compounds contained in the fire in the past repeatedly coatings applied to wood structures of historical buildings. Such chemicals include ammonium sulphate and ammonium phosphate.

18.7.2011
doc. Ing. Vladimír Bílek, CSc., předseda Odborných společností pro dřevostavby při ČKAIT a ČSSI

Comparison of knowledge in the field of wooden buildings between the CR and abroad is especially based on the author's many foreign visitors of completed buildings, businesses and universities, the knowledge of the extent and quality of especially American and German literature and participation in many international conferences, including the last World Congress of timber engineering WCTE, held in June 2010 in Italy.


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