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Archiv článků od 16.5.2016 do 29.8.2016

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29.8.2016
Ing. Ondřej Anton, Ph.D., Ing. Petr Cikrle, Ph.D.

During the assessment of existing structures of monuments made from reinforced concrete is always necessary to verify the properties of concrete and placement of reinforcement. The paper deals with testing of concrete by non-destructive methods – especially by hardness test method and ultrasonic method. For testing of historical structures seems to be the most suitable ultrasonic method.

22.8.2016
doc. Ing. Ján Kanócz, CSc., Ing. arch. Miroslava Mertová, Ing. Viktória Bajzecerová, PhD.

Structure created from solid wood wall and deck panels is characterized by a high spatial stability and rigidity. Results of ongoing research have shown that adding concrete layer to the wood deck creating the composite floor structure allows us to receive the structural wall system with increased efficiency.

15.8.2016
Filip Veselý, jednatel OFFICE HUNTERS

Until now, offices on the outskirts were used mainly by factories and wholesalers who simply added the offices into their factories. Now other companies become interested in these places as well. How is this situation seen by developers and how by management consultant?

15.8.2016
Ing. Martin Hataj, doc. Ing. Petr Kuklík, CSc.

The aim of this article is to compare 3D numerical models of traditional timber joint. Numerical model of the subjected carpentry joint includes material nonlinearities. Material model of wood presume elasto-plastic behaviour and has orthotropic – transversal isotropic property. The finite-element meshes introduced herein differ one from other by element type and their quantity applied, type of mapping and local density of mesh. Number of nodes and elements, calculation convergence speed, FEM solution exactness, symmetry and mapping of elements are observed.

8.8.2016
Mgr. Vilma Poloučková, Ph.D., Dana Jahelková, Vladimír Persaň, Ing. Jindřich Sedlák

Building materials contains natural radionuclides, which comes from the earth's crust. In using secondary energy products as raw materials for production of building materials can increase the content natural radionuclides of products. This study focused on practical verification procedures proposed of radiation protection to optimize radioactivity of building materials. It measured the content of natural radionuclides in feedstocks and in final concrete mixtures. Measured values of natural radionuclides of concretes were compared with theoretical calculations.

1.8.2016
Ing. arch. Petr Hejtmánek, Ing. Marek Pokorný, Ph.D.

External Thermal Insulation Composite System (ETICS) still plays an important role in increasing the energy efficiency of buildings – the bigger is the demand, the thicker is just the insulation layer. In August 2016, a new version of basic fire safety Czech standard ČSN 73 0810 comes into action. Changes stated in this document are related, among other, to ETICS and it significantly changes the use of combustible and incombustible thermal insulation on facades. This article intends to point out the essentials of the mentioned problematics.

1.8.2016
plk. Ing. Zdeněk Hošek, Ph.D., Ministerstvo vnitra - generální ředitelství Hasičského záchranného sboru ČR

The article is focused on ambivalent features of systems intelligent building management from the obligatory requests on fire safety point of view. It insists that reliable and functional detection is the basic predetermination to effective solution in fire case but it is not sufficient to the total fire protection provision. The complex solution of the problematics involves many further steps and provisions of both, technical and organizational character.

25.7.2016
Ing. Jakub Šlik, Ing. et Ing. Richard Hlaváč

This thesis deals with the water vapor permeability of wood for the most commonly used types of wood for construction work - Norway spruce (Picea Abies). Diffusion of water vapor is solved according to the density of the material, which varies depending on climatic conditions tree growth. These different conditions are in the Czech Republic mainly characterized by different altitude growing zones. Water vapor permeability is solved in the thesis by a method of measuring the diffusion resistance of materials. Specifically, the method of wet cup and dry cup, which is carried out using EN ISO 12572 knowledge and advices of previous researchers of that method. The results were compared with values reported in the Czech standard and later used for construction project of the typical timbered buildings with respect to contemporary legislation.

18.7.2016
prof. Dr. Ing. Karel Pavelka, Fakulta stavební ČVUT, katedra mapování a kartografie

Presented text discusses the use of RPAS (Remotely Piloted Aerial System) in the building industry and heritage preservation. It provides information of various case studies and shows examples. For the purposes of building industry and technological area monitoring multicopter systems are mainly used. They have more complex control, but they can be successfully navigated in very low heights and low speeds around and above the object. Safe handling and ensuring the area after agreement with the owner or facility manager is crucial for their use.

11.7.2016
Ing. Jan Šlechta, Ph.D., Stavební fakulta, ČVUT v Praze

The airborne sound insulation of building structures is a subject of permanent interest of designing engineers and architects. Although the weighted apparent sound reduction index is in the final phase verified by measurements in already established buildings, semi-empirical methods have a potential of non-negligible financial savings in the building design phase. The paper presents a set of equations convenient for the calculation of the airborne sound insulation of single and double building structures which extends the Sharp’s method. The equations are derived by mathematical procedures but the purpose of this paper is to supply the reader with a prepared computational tool and that’s why the derivation is listed in different publications. The set of equations is compared with laboratory measurements and other methods both for single (EN 12354-1, Davy’s and Watters’ method) and double structures (Davy’s and Watters’ method).

11.7.2016
prof. Dr. Ing. Karel Pavelka, Fakulta stavební ČVUT, katedra mapování a kartografie

Presented text discusses RPAS (Remotely Piloted Aerial System) in terms of history, legislation and its possible use especially in the civil sector. RPAS, often called UAV / UAS or “drones” in slang are a phenomenon of recent years. They present modern and popular technology that has undergone an unprecedented boom thanks to miniaturization of electronics, control and navigation equipment, high-performance battery development as well as individual components now available for affordable prices. Safe manipulation and current limits of applicability are indispensable and must be taken into account.

26.6.2016
Ing. Bohumil Koželouh, CSc., soudní znalec

One of the best techniques that builders can implement to boost energy performance in a home is raised-heel truss. Also known as energy-heel trusses, raised-heel trusses deliver cost-effective energy performance, especially when combined with continuous plywood or OSB sheating.

25.6.2016
doc. Ing. Zdeněk Bažant, CSc.,, Ing. Radim Nečas, Ph.D.

Within the reconstruction of town hall premises, the authorities of a district town decided to rebuild existing ramshackle group house radically. The house is located in a historic area of the city and therefore some parts of the house, namely the medieval cellars and street front, are listed. In addition, the adaptation of the underground spaces, facades and gable walls was necessary, too. In the course of designing process and also during the reconstruction works, the drawings had to be repeatedly revised, partly quite fundamentally.

20.6.2016
Josef Remeš, Ing. et Ing. Petr Hlavsa, Ing. Radim Kolář, Ph.D.

Floor area in living spaces with slanting ceilings has an ambiguous interpretion in czech national regulations. It has an effect on a building approval process and this article describes how to determine this area in both architecture and civil enginnering.

13.6.2016
Ing. Lukáš Velebil, Ing. Richard Zelený, Ing. Jan Včelák, Ph.D., doc. Ing. Petr Kuklík, CSc.

The paper describes a system of FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) sensors and their integration into the beams of glued laminated timber for continuous monitoring and diagnostics of mechanical stress in building structures. The possibility of gluing the optical fibers into the timber structure and influence on manufacturing process of glued laminated timber on the glued fibers is studied. Laboratory tests including mechanical loading of examined samples were carried out to verify the correct operation of the sensors. Based on the measurement, a timber beam with embedded FBG sensors for the monitoring of the real construction have been manufactured.

6.6.2016
prof. Ing. Josef Chybík, CSc., VUT Brno, Fakulta architektury

The world exhibition EXPO 2015 proved from the creative and useful perspective that wood is a promising building material. We could see the use of wood on a number of exhibition objects representing countries from around the world. Even in the recent past that was not quite realistic. This was enabled by technological advances which created conditions for the implementation of bold ideas of architects associated with this renewable raw material. Along with the exhibition buildings, wood was used for the service utilities which provided comprehensive facilities of the exhibition grounds. In addition to wood, other natural materials such as rattan, bamboo and natural fibres were applied in some exhibition halls.

30.5.2016
doc. RNDr. Jitka Kubátová, CSc., RNDr. Petr Pracna, CSc

Energy-efficient buildings research is one chapter of General Programme for Research and Innovation Horizont 2020 (2014 - 2020) which helps reaching the aims of european energy policy. First part of the article deals with characteristics of private-public partnership called Energy-efficient buildings (PPP EeB) that was founded for this purpose during previous General programme (2007 - 2013) and sums up projects PPP EeB supported in both programmes so far. Second part of the article deals with Czech participation in this programmes and describes topics of nearest Programme Hotizont calls for the year 2017.

23.5.2016
Ing. Jiří Pokorný, Ph.D., MPA, VŠB – TU Ostrava, Katedra bezpečnostního inženýrství, Časopis Vytápění, větrání, instalace

The active fire safety devices, by which are in the contribution meant especially electric fire alarms, stabile fire extinguishing means and devices for smoke and heat removal, are an important part of building security systems. For the proper function of these systems it is necessary to pay attention to the priority how to put into operation the particular device, their coordina tion and interaction between them.
The principles of the prioritizing how to put into the operation the individual active fire safety devices are described on the basis of the reasons for the devices installation and their priority or eventually secondary protection targets. The attention is paid also to the coordina tion of the fire safety means.

23.5.2016
doc. RNDr. Jitka Kubátová, CSc., RNDr. Petr Pracna, CSc.

Energy-efficient buildings research is one chapter of General Programme for Research and Innovation Horizont 2020 (2014 - 2020) which helps reaching the aims of european energy policy. First part of the article deals with characteristics of private-public partnership called Energy-efficient buildings (PPP EeB) that was founded for this purpose during previous General programme (2007 - 2013) and sums up projects PPP EeB supported in both programmes so far. Second part of the article deals with Czech participation in this programmes and describes topics of nearest Programme Hotizont calls for the year 2017.

16.5.2016
Ing. Jiří Kunecký, Ph.D., Ing. Hana Hasníková, doc. Ing. Petr Fajman, CSc., Ing. Jan Tippner, Ph.D.

The article introduces the new method “Lapped Scarf Joints for Historical Structures Repairs” that deals with design of the lapped scarf joint suitable for the reconstruction of valuable historical timber structures, with help of making the prosthesis for the damaged parts of the beams. The method is a result of the four-year research project supported by the Czech Ministry of Culture within NAKI program. Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics AS CR, Faculty of Civil Engineering CTU and Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology of Mendel University participated in the research.


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