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Archiv článků od 4.3.2019 do 28.6.2019

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28.6.2019
Ing. Lenka Mičechová, prof. Ing. Ján Mikolaj, PhD.

The paper is focused on the evaluation of the possibilities using the diagnosis of building objects and outcomes of the mobile 3D scanning process of existing objects and their software transformation using Building Information Modeling (BIM). Emphasis is placed on the creation of building object based on the point cloud determined by 3D mobile mapping. The main objective was to process measured data from mobile mapping, import data into the Autodesk Revit program and create a BIM model. A partial objective was to compare the resulting object originating from the point cloud to the existing project documentation. Conclusion of the paper is evaluating the process through SWOT analysis.

7.6.2019
Ing. Tomáš Žlebek, Ing. Jakub Hodul, prof. Ing. Rostislav Drochytka MBA, DrSc.

This work is focused on the verification of the possibility of using specially modified hazardous waste, solidification product, formed from selected secondary raw materials as solidifying agent and hazardous waste (end-product) as a filler in polymer grout joint material. Totally, two solidification technologies were verified, the first one was wet granulation of raw materials and another one was dry homogenization. It is more advantageous to use dry homogenization technology, which is economically less demanding. The possibility of using a specially modified filler was verified by the appropriate tests, and results showed that the grout joint showed high compressive strength of approximately 50 MPa, flexural strength up to about 20 MPa. Developed material can also be characterized by very good cohesion with the cast basalt.

ilustrační snímek © Loraliu - Fotolia.com
4.6.2019
Ing. Pavlína Šebestová, Ing. Lenka Mészárosová, Ph.D., Ing. Vít Černý, Ph.D., Ing. Tereza Majstríková, Ph.D., prof. ing. Rostislav Drochytka, CSc., MBA

Using the appropriate secondary raw materials, it is possible to reduce the bulk density of AAC while preservation the physical-mechanical properties, e.g. strength. This reduces the total weight of the construction and allows for wider use, for example, in the application of material to reduce the load on non-load-bearing walls or to increase floor levels. Research is focused on the use of 10%, 30% and 50% admixture of fluidized bed combustion ashes and slag in the AAC. AAC was developed in the hydrothermal conditions of the autoclave at 7 hours of isothermal soak at 190 °C. The results showed the dependence of the rheological properties on the amount of admixture of fluidized bed combustion fly and bottom ash, slag. Research has shown that the use of 10% admixture of secondary raw materials will not significantly affect the physical properties of the samples.

3.6.2019
doc. Ing. Martin Moravčík, PhD.,, Ing. František Bahleda, PhD.,, Ing. Jozef Jošt, PhD.,

We can observe a bad or even a state of emergency condition of the several bridges which are today in service for more than 60 years. There were find out on the structures any serious failures such as excessive deformations, extensive cracks, corrosion of prestressing wires and the anchors, etc. One of the most important thing in the process of the existing prestressed structures reliability evaluation is to determine the current level of prestressing in concrete structure. There have been developed in the world and in our country several methods that enable predict the current level of prestressing in a structure. This paper discusses the possibilities of determining the prestressing level on an existing structure using the indirect method as (Structural response method) founded on the theoretical-experimental base. This method was applied on an example of the precast prestressed bridge girder analysis after its 60 years in service.

28.5.2019
Mgr. Petr Nakládal, obor geologie a ochrana vod

The effort to make labour easier is as old as mankind itself. This paper wants to point out some generally tolerated deficiencies in well equipment (casing) including some problems in the behaviour of commonly used materials in well casing.

22.5.2019
Ing. Tomáš Hrdlička, Ing. Tereza Opálková

The valuation of wooden houses issue is becoming an increasingly discussed topic in the expert practice, not only because the construction of wooden houses is increasing year after year. Firstly, the article is defines individual types of wooden houses. The appraiser can come into contact with the issue of valuation of family wooden houses at various stages of the building´s life cycle. At the construction stage it is necessary to know the individual construction cost. Further, the article deals with the behavior of wooden houses within the real estate market so that the appraiser can determine market price of the building.

20.5.2019
Mgr. Petr Nakládal, obor geologie a ochrana vod

Reports on drought in the Czech Republic, as presented in the media and in news releases of government institutions, are overstated. Natural course of climate is not accepted and data on groundwater are distorted. Nobody but ourselves should be blamed for some of the effects of “drought”, which result from a misconduct in drilling and casing installation in wells and boreholes for heat pumps as well as from anthropogenic interventions in landscape. landscape.

Bezpečnostní systém. Provozovatel velínu. Bezpečnostní video dohled s pozorovatelem a monitorem obrazovky. Zdroj: Adobe Stock images
13.5.2019
Ing. Miroslav Urban, Michal Randa

Feeling safe affects our daily lives, is one of the basic human needs and affects the quality of life. Security is a seemingly clear and simple field. But the question is how to distinguish the quality offered from fraudulent pretense?

30.4.2019
RNDr. Josef Vojtěch Datel, Ph.D., Ing. Anna Hrabánková, Ing. Robert Kořínek, Ph.D., RNDr. Svatopluk Šeda

An important task of the present is the preparedness of the Czech Republic for more frequent and intense drought episodes. One of the partial issues is also the evaluation of the importance of water resources protection zones in order to fulfill their function not only in the normal situation, but also in dry seasons. The paper contains the following parts: experience from the analysis of pilot areas, protection zones as an operative or preventive tool in drought, protection of yield, protection of groundwater infiltration areas, protection zones as a reflection of time of its creation, national database of protection zones, professional level of protection zone proposals, structure of risk assessment in proposals of protection zones.

30.4.2019
kpt., Ing. Stanislav Kopecký, pplk., Mgr. Jakub Škoda, kpt.,Ing. Jaroslav Řepík

The current trend of research is concerned with the multi-compartment fire dynamics – the dynamics of a fire which spreads through multiple rooms, such as a house or multiple-room flat. It is based on the results obtained from the one room fire dynamics researches, but in dealing with this cases much more variables need to be considered. This complicated process facilitates mathematical modeling and tests fires in laboratories. We bring some integrated outputs that will surely be useful for practice.

22.4.2019
kpt., Ing. Stanislav Kopecký, pplk., Mgr. Jakub Škoda, plk. Ing. Zdeněk Hošek, Ph.D.

Determining a location of the fire origin is an important and integral part of the process of the fire investigation. Any new information, experience, research or method represents an improvement in this complicated area. With this knowledge, fire investigators can more confidently interpret conclusions of their work. Fire dynamic also helps them with a better understanding of fire effect and assistance them with evaluating fire patterns in affected rooms of buildings.

ilustrační obrázek © polsen - Fotolia.com
17.4.2019
Ing. Jan Trejbal, Ing. Ondřej Zobal, Ph.D., Ing. Zdeněk Prošek

This paper presents utilization possibilities of micronized recycled chemically activated concrete powder. So far, these fines of waste concrete have not been used in technical practice. Combination of micro milling and chemical activation were carried out using suitable admixtures such as fly ash or slag. These showed to be one of possible ways how to reuse such materials and apply them during production of new cement binder and concrete. In this paper, microscopic analysis of thispowder was carried out. Moreover, an impact of chemical activation on resulting mechanical properties was investigated.

15.4.2019
kpt., Ing. Stanislav Kopecký, kpt.,Ing. Jaroslav Řepík, pplk., Mgr. Jakub Škoda

Compartment fires are among the most frequent and also the most dangerous ones. Accordingly, we pay special attention to these fires in terms of fire tactics. In the Czech Republic, several facilities have been created to simulate fire conditions in enclosed spaces (“flashover containers”) and the firefighters have the opportunity to prepare for potential hazards. However, can this type of fires be special in terms of fire investigations?

© Fotolia.com
10.4.2019
Ing. Stanislav Vitásek, Skanska a.s.

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is being developed in almost all construction sectors in the Czech Republic. For Quantity Takeoff (part of Cost Management, referred to as BIM 5D), this brings many opportunities and challenges associated with the need of local workflows modification in accordance to information modeling needs. This article describes how data from BIM models can be used today to cost estimates using the proposed process scheme. It also indicates what needs to be done to achieve the full utilization of the BIM method in terms of cost estimation.

ilustrační obrázek © Aisyaqilumar - Fotolia.com
10.4.2019
prof. Ing. Alena Kohoutková, CSc., Ing. Hana Hanzlová, CSc., doc. Ing. Jan Vodička, CSc.

Fibre-reinforced concrete is increasingly used in structures where its properties can be utilized - especially tensile and residual strength after cracking. For applications in load-bearing fibre-reinforced concrete structures, it is necessary to ensure the uniformity of the steel fibres distribution in its structure. The paper summarizes the current knowledge of fibre-reinforced concrete production and test methods, which can be used to monitor the uniformity of fibres distribution in both fresh and hardened fibre-reinforced concrete.

© Evgeniy Potapov - Fotolia.com
1.4.2019
Ing. Janette Dragomirová, prof. Dr. Ing. Martin Palou, T.

The present research work at primary phase deals with the development of high strength heavyweight concrete based on cementitious composite comprising alternative raw materials and two types of high density aggregates (barite and magnetite). The design of concrete is based on six mortar specimens from which concrete blocks and prisms are prepared for physical and mechanical properties tests.

© Kadmy - Fotolia.com
25.3.2019
Ing. Zdeněk Prošek, Ing. Jan Trejbal, Ing. Vladimír Hrbek, Ing. Pavel Tesárek, Ph.D.

Waste concrete contains a portion of non-hydrated particles within a concrete paste. Because it is a valuable material, ways how to reactivate and apply them during production of new materials are searched. The mechanical reactiovation seems to be a potential technique to achieve that. This method is based on very fine milling of waste concrete, resulting inmicronized powder. In the course of such process, unhydrated grains are uncovered. Hereby, these can be involved in future hydratation processes. In order to find the efficiency of such reactivation, the combination of two methods was employed, describing the shape and phase composition of the resulting grains. Three different kinds of waste concrete were tested, differed in their age, use, and method of production. It was found that old concrete waste with Belitic binder is the most suitable of them for the mechanical activation.

18.3.2019
Ing. Kamil Laco, PhD., Stavebná fakulta STU v Bratislave, Katedra betónových konštrukcií a mostov

BIM processes have brought to the design process improvement in co-ordination between different professions and, in the case of the statics profession, facilitating the creation of a load-bearing structure model. The duplicate work was removed, where the same structural elements had to be modeled by two offices, both architectural and static. In addition, these models are now interconnected and coordinated. In this article, we will present the entire process on a project of the load-bearing structure of a set of apartment buildings with a common underground floor. It is designed on the basis of current European standards using BIM processes for its design and drawing documentation.

11.3.2019
Ing. Vítězslav Novák, doc. Ing. Jiří Zach, Ph.D., Ing. Jan Plachý, Ph.D.

Construction and renovation often brings thermal-technical challenges in certain details of certain structures. These details often place strict limitations on the thickness of thermal insulations. This is where the so-called superinsulations (i.e. materials with exceptionally low thermal conductivity) can find good use. The paper focuses on the use of these superinsulation materials in the remediation of thermal bridges in door and window jambs.

© sveta - Fotolia.com
4.3.2019
Ing. Stanislav Zrza, Technický a zkušební ústav stavební Praha, s.p.

Current trends and methods of production of steel for the reinforcement, quality grades and their graphic representation. Welding problematics of steel for the reinforcement of concrete, specifics affecting the quality of welds of reinforcing steel. Process approach to welding of reinforcing steel, welding processes, types of welds, their advantages and disadvantages. Qualification of welders and welding coordinators for welding of reinforcing steel, qualification of welding procedures, production tests and acceptance crireria of the organization for welding of reinforcing steel.


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