Comparison of calculations of Certificate of energy performance of buildings according to three methods:

1. before revision of regulation ČSN 73 0540-2
2. based on Decree No. 78/2013 Coll. and
3. as curiosity is added Opinion for subsidy programme ‘New Green for Savings’.

The third part of the series about windows and doors is focused on functional gap of the window. It must allow smooth opening windows while ensuring the required thermal and acoustic characteristics, resistance to infiltration of rain, sealing against wind and other properties.

Thin-walled composites made of fine-grained cement-sand matrix reinforced by alkali-resistant glass fibres are currently used for the range of applications in the building industry, especially as architectural elements and cladding panels. Their advantage is mainly low weight as well as resistance to mechanical and weather impacts. These preconditions led to an innovative solution of cladding elements for accumulation and consecutive utilization of solar energy. Solar energy is transformed into heat energy by the means of an integrated pipe system and the heat achieved is deposited by the means of a heat water reservoir. Element surface can be set with photovoltaic cells. This material is possible to use as a roof panel as well. On the contrary to standard robust photovoltaic panels a difficult superstructure is not necessary and roof structure assembling is much easier. A wide range of simulation trials in interior as well as real tests in exterior was carried out with cooperation of a renowned company from the photovoltaic branch.

This study was a part of the project for simulation of weather impact during long-term ageing of glass-fibre reinforced concrete composites containing waste on ecotoxicological properties (ekotoxicity) after 365 days from production and after 20 years of simulation of the product life cycle.

Article presents the results of expert authors work to address the critical situation associated with a negative opinion of the authority concerned czech KHS and impending ban trial operation structures associated with adverse acoustic impacts of construction traffic on the surrounding buildings object. Technical modifications and methods to prevent the reported results were described in Article Equivalent sound pressure level outside space in practice. Text contains the results of measuring the noise level around buildings and not just before and after the implementation of modifications to reduce the acoustic parameters, but also the results of control measurements on site and in the surrounding area. The purpose of this article is to assess the contribution made arrangements for acoustic comfort.

Application of the burning lime for masonry is known from the eldest ages. In history was empirically discovered, the properties of lime putties and mortars made from it can be modified adding various additives. Inorganic additives with latent hydraulic activity (natural pozzolana, thermal modified rocks) or organic additives (proteins, carbohydrates, organic acids as fruit juices etc.) were used. Beneficial influences of some additives were proven by contemporary science. Application of other additives seemed irrational from present point of view. The aim of this work was determined the influence of some historical additives on lime putties and mortar properties.

The second part of the series about windows and doors is focused on wooden windows, especially on specific natural material of the window frame, characteristic details of the structure, and the way of its instalation.

Paper will inform you about the results of a comparison of several hydrophobic additives. Building components based on plaster without special treatment generally have high water absorption (~ 30 %) and they are therefore not suitable for areas with high incidence of moisture, where they can be exposed to direct contact with water. The trend leads towards lighter building materials, which often leads to an increased proportion of open porosity and thus to increased absorption. A suitable solution is utilization of hydrophobic additive during the production of gypsum building elements. Appropriately chosen additive can significantly reduce water absorption, even at relatively low addition and high mass lightening of element.

The 70-ers and 80-bit of the last century were developed a number of standardized structural framing wood-based, which produced the then national wood processing plants. Several of these systems have been specifically developed for agriculture, in which wooden structures are preferably applied mainly for objects with increased aggressiveness environments such as. storage of fertilizers, stabling facilities etc. Some of these buildings still serve their original purpose even today, although their structures are weaknesses of different nature.

The weakest part of concrete high-rise block are their envelopes, so most of regenerations are dealing with reconstruction of existing envelopes. It related of the replacement of window openings, the installation of additional contact thermal insulation or modifications of projecting structures, including loggia glazing and, last but not least, changes in the colour shading of the surface façade layer. These adjustments can improve energy efficiency of the building, but secondary negative effects on the interior environment in terms of the daylight level must also be considered. In this study we tried to take account of both width and shape of jamb of the window with taking into account the effect daylight inside the room.

The paper is focused on hygrothermal performance of light pipes used in Kaprálův mlýn center. It is present an analysis the condensation risk in roof dome of light pipe and on surface of double insulated glass in cool part of light pipe. Insulated glazing is integrated to thermal insulation block made of extruded polystyrol.

This paper is the first part of the series about windows and doors on TZB-info. The series will be focused on all elements of windows and doors, their design and construction. We will highlight in detail the most important aspect for choosing new windows or doors. This first part is focused on windows and doors with plastic frame.

Timber-concrete composite structures which use advantages of both materials are suitable for new works and reconstructions of civil and residential buildings. There are described many methods of joining between timber beam and concrete slab in technical literature. Joints are more and more sophisticate which brings higher demands of work control and technology. Main goal of this paper is in design technologically low demanding method of joining with steel plates and nails, to test its shear strength and compare it with other similar joining method.

Analysis of the problems associated with ventilated spaces under the building focused on the specific conditions of wooden buildings with low energy performance and climatic conditions in the Czech Republic. Specification of principles for the design of adjacent structures.

The paper is concerned with some selected defects and failures of timber structures and their rehabilitation. The paper summarises some conclusions from the construction and real behaviour of selected timber systems. Due to the fact that their load-carrying capacity and deflections are considerably affected by the load-carrying capacity of the joints, it was de-sirable to verify the influence of structural design of fasteners and connectors on the over-all behaviour of structural systems. Findings from behaviour of structures after their reha-bilitation are crucial for further research into real behaviour of timber structures.

This paper deals with the time period of condensation on the inner surface during the day and the severity of this phenomenon. Condensation on the surface structure occurs when the surface is cooled to or below the dew point temperature, which is a function of temperature, relative humidity and atmospheric pressure.

The article describes what a National Heritage Institute, its scope, location of sites and activities. The following are types of divided heritage protection, (cultural monument, national monument, conservation). In conclusion, described the law on state conservation), obligations for owners and likes the cultural monuments.

The work describes the divisions of contemporary and traditional solid wood constructions. The introduction briefly explains the historical development of timber structures and the advantages that these structures provide. Individual structural systems are described according to the basic elements and usage possibilities. The requirements for the massive wooden houses are listed in the form of technical standards and laws that have to meet.

This paper deals with the basics of the so-called “Massive Timber Construction“ (MTC) system. The paper is focused to the design of MTC system (mainly design of floors, shear walls and connections) which is made from the relatively new wood-based product “Cross Laminated Timber” (CLT). CLT consists of several layers built-up with boards. Their assembly in orthogonal directions allow them to produce elements with big dimensions. Currently, no regulations for the design of CLT-elements are given in the European standards. Nevertheless mechanical parameters of CLT-elements can be determined on the basis of the properties of the single layers as is shown in the paper. It is expected that CLT will play an important role in the future use of wood in single and multi-storey buildings.