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Archiv článků od 8.4.2013 do 3.6.2013

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Požární bezpečnost stavebních konstrukcí
3.6.2013
Ing. Miroslav Smolka, Ing. arch. Marcela Jonášová

Change of the standard ČSN 73 0810/Z1 (valid from  1st June 2012) introduces a new term - so-called „equivalent DP1“.This represented an exception in the classification of non-combustible components for some products. This exception was cancelled by the Change ČSN 73 0810/Z3 valid from 1st July 2013.

27.5.2013
Ing. Milan Helegda, Ph.D.

This year there has been a change in the assessment of the conformity of construction products. From July 1st 2013 the REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL No 305/2011 (issued on March 9th 2011) laying down harmonized conditions for the marketing of construction products and repealing Council Directive 89/106/EEC will come into full force. What will be the benefit for manufacturers?

27.5.2013
doc. Ing. Roman Povýšil, CSc., ENERGO-ENVI s.r.o.

Of course, the social order is low-energy buildings to be also effective. However, this objective cannot be only declarative nature, but must be supported by correct results showing that the investment plan will generate real economic effect in the form of profit or positive cash flow for an investor or user for the period considered.

20.5.2013
Ing. Petr Hlavsa, Ing. Kateřina Komínková, Ing. Josef Remeš, Ing. et Ing. Lucie Rašovská

Building Act (Act. No. 183/2006 Coll.) in its regulations frequently uses the term of built up area, particularly in the context of built up area of building (hereinafter referred to as “built up area”). Correct determination of built up area is highly significant. Unfortunately, the Building Act did not contain a definition and a method of determining the built up area.
On January 1, 2013 came into effect an extensive amendment of the Building Act (Act No. 350/2012 Coll.). The aim of a legislature was to bring clarity and to provide clear way to determine the built up area. This is defined in § 2 clause (7) of this Act. This definition is not considered unambiguous, though.
The aim of this paper is to analyze the regulations of the Building Act in detail and to find a probable way of correct determination of the built up area. All facts presented in this paper should be taken as the opinions of the authors and should not be considered as a binding interpretation of the law, which is due only to the independent court.

20.5.2013
Ing. Antonín Lupíšek, doc. Ing. Tomáš Matuška, Ph.D.

The University Centre of Energy Efficient Buildings is a newly established interdisciplinary research institute of Czech Technical University focused to energy efficient buildings having the healthy indoor environment that, at the same time, are environmentally friendly. The main objective for the Centre establishment is the development of technologies for the energy demand reduction and the efficient improvement of natural sources concerning new constructions and reconstructions of existing buildings. The objective is to be achieved by the holistic approach, the expert knowledge concentration from the field of architecture, construction, mechanical engineering, information technologies, and hygiene of indoor environment and the top instrument equipment of the Centre.

Význam kvality zkušebních vzorků a postupů
13.5.2013
doc. Ing. Vojtěch Mencl, CSc., Ing. Eva M. Foose, MBA.

The importance of material testing is increasing with new requirements for structures. The priority is to improve quality of measurement process of materials, building parts and structures and utilize modern computing capabilities and automatization.

Uplatnění Facility managementu pro nevýrobní společnosti
13.5.2013
Pavel Komenda

The author determines this article to parties interested in business in the field of the technical infrastructure building management. He provides the fundamental information as concerns the provision of technical services at the real estate management in the area of the building technical facility in all buildings of the client of the services provider in the formof the facility management. The author deals above all with buildings serving exclusively for the administrative purposes within the range from large buildings in the possession to small workplaces in leased buildings.

Postup a výsledky kontroly optických prevažovacích prístrojov
13.5.2013
Ing. Ján Ježko, PhD., Katedra geodézie, Stavebná fakulta, STU v Bratislave

Setting out and control of a vertical direction belong among often solved tasks in civil engineering. In order to setting out a plumb line the optical plumbing instruments are used. The most commonly used instrument for this activity is Zeiss PZL (Zeiss Zenitholt PZL 100). This contribution describes the procedure and results of testing according to STN ISO 17123-7: 2010 Optics and optical instruments – Field procedures for testing geodetic and surveying instruments. Part 7: Optical plumbing instruments.

6.5.2013
Ing. Alena Hynková, CSc., Ing. Blanka Pelánková

In the second half of the last century the village changes in terms of demographics. First, the outhouses lose their importance, later, the living houses got empty. At best, the homesteads are used for weekend recreation. As a result of these changes, and due to improper construction impacts the houses dilapidate. There is material destruction and creation of static structural failure of the house.

Základní charakteristiky modifikovaného dřevoplastového kompozitu
6.5.2013
Ing. Anna Benešová, Ing. Jan Vaněrek, Ph.D., prof. Ing. Rostislav Drochytka, CSc.

This article describes a modification of wood-polymer composite using waste and secondary raw materials. It also shows the anticipated tests that will be carried out on samples prepared by innovative technology to ensure accurate interpretation of results.

29.4.2013
Ing. Dalibor Kocáb, Ing. Ondřej Pospíchal, Ing. Petr Cikrle, Ph.D.

The article deals with the questions of concrete homogeneity, above all with possibilities how to verify this characteristic. We manufactured for this experiment two concrete blocks with dimensions 300×300×900 mm from concrete C 20/25 and then we determined their homogeneity using non-destructive and destructive testing methods. It is only a small part of experimental research, but it is possible to generalize research results and conclusions. We verified the concrete homogeneity in real structure using the ultrasonic impulse method – on columns of monolithic frame of car shelter.

29.4.2013
Ing. arch. Vladimír Balda

Cornice is a traditional architectural element that is unfortunately disappeared from the current buildings. It is often replaced by methods that do not fulfill their architectural or construction function adequately.

Teplotní dilatace obkladových desek
22.4.2013
prof. Mgr. Jan Toman, DrSc., Ing. Tomáš Korecký

The linear thermal expansion is thermal technical parameters that are important for the specific application of products site. The dilatometer was used on each given speciments of sizes 2 × 12 × thick, gradually increasing the temperature to 1000 °C and change in length was measured. From this was calculated coefficient α.

22.4.2013
Doc. Ing. Miloš Zich, Ph.D., Doc. Ing. Zdeněk Bažant, CSc.

Assessors often encounter objects with uncertain structural system. These buildings are designed with difficulty and in its operation they may behave differently than expected. Good design and implementation are, in the case of long-term behaviour of structures, essential. The article deals with the basic principles of proper design and its assessment.

Uvádění stavebních výrobků na trh EU a ČR podle nového evropského nařízení
15.4.2013
Ing. Pavel Vaněk, Ing. Taťána Pašiaková

The basic document for the area of construction products was until the April 2011 Council Directive 89/106/EEC (CPD). On 4st. April 2011 was published in the OJ EU REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND COUNCIL No 305/2011 which defines harmonized conditions for the placing of construction products to EU market and cancels Council Directive 89/106/EEC.

15.4.2013
Doc. Ing. Miloš Zich, PhD., Doc. Ing. Zdeněk Bažant, CSc.

Prefabricated single-storied concrete assembly hall is roofed with prestressed lattice girders, skylights, purlins and roof slabs. Significant problems of a roof structure were found out. The method and results of examination and the principles of reconstruction are described.

Nové požadavky na hodnocení energetické náročnosti budov
8.4.2013
Ing. Miroslav Urban, Ph.D., prof. Ing. Karel Kabele, CSc.

In connection with the implementation of the revised European Directive 2010/31/EU on the energy performance of buildings, certain legislative provisions such as Decree No. 148/2007, Coll. Replaced by Decree No. 78/2013, Coll. are currently amending. This article is focused on the changes associated with the energy certification of buildings, the "ENB", from the perspective of changes in the evaluation ENB.

8.4.2013
doc. Ing. Petr Kuklík, CSc., Ing. Hana Hasníková

This paper describes an investigation of historical timber members of roof structure at Masaryk railway station in Prague. In the paper is also presented an experiment, which deals with the influence of mechanical damage to timber members in the interpretation of the results of non-destructive measurement.


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